Travel12 Mizan 14052 min read

Afghanistan in 3 to 20 days

The empty niches of the Bamyan Buddhas, the blue lakes of Band-e Amir, the white pigeons of Mazar, the tiles of Herat and a minaret alone in a gorge: Afghanistan a day at a time, from a long weekend to three weeks. Choose how long you have.

The route

  1. Kabul2 days
  2. Panjshir1 day
  3. Bamyan3 days
  4. Ghor2 days
  5. Herat3 days
  6. Kandahar2 days
  7. Ghazni1 day
  8. Kabul1 day
  9. Mazar-i-Sharif3 days
  10. Kabul2 days

Day-to-day spending, before hotels~86,000 AFN (1,325 USD)

Kabul from above: colourful houses on the hillside, a blue-domed mosque, and the mountains beyond Photo: Suliman Sallehi
Day 1 · KabulPermits and the old cityPaperwork in the morning, then Babur's Garden and the bird market.
3places
no traveltravel today
~3,000rough cost (AFN)(46 USD)
  1. Morning Travel permits at Afghan Tour1,000 AFN

    On Shash Darak Road; list every province you will visit. Allow half a day; closed on Fridays.

  2. Afternoon Babur's Garden350 AFN

    The Mughal emperor's terraced garden above the city.

  3. Evening Ka Faroshi and chainaki

    The old city's bird market, and lamb slow-cooked in clay teapots.

Sleep Kabul: guest houses 800 to 2,000 afghanis, mid-range hotels from 3,000.

Darul Aman Palace in Kabul Photo: Qasim Mirzaie
Day 2 · KabulThe museum and Darul AmanAfghanistan's treasures, and a palace rebuilt.
3places
no traveltravel today
~2,500rough cost (AFN)(39 USD)
  1. Morning The National Museum100 AFN

    Buddhist sculpture and the Begram ivories; photos 200 afghanis extra.

  2. Afternoon Darul Aman Palace500 AFN

    The restored 1920s palace, usually with a guide.

  3. Evening Bibi Mahru hill

    Sunset over Kabul.

Eat Kabuli palaw at Bukhara or Andkhoy Bastan.

Sleep Kabul: guest houses 800 to 2,000 afghanis, mid-range hotels from 3,000.

Early morning in the Panjshir valley Photo: Hamidzada Photography
Day 3 · PanjshirA day in PanjshirA green valley and a cold river, two to four hours from Kabul.
2places
2–3 h each waytravel today
~5,000rough cost (AFN)(77 USD)

By road: Several checkpoints; Panjshir must be on your permit. Since June 2026 women visitors have been turned back.

  1. All day The valley and the river

    Walk by the river and lunch on fish at a teahouse. Be back before dark.

  2. Afternoon Ahmad Shah Massoud's tomb

    Phones are taken at the gate; no photographs.

Sleep Kabul: guest houses 800 to 2,000 afghanis, mid-range hotels from 3,000.

Snow-capped mountains above a green valley in Behsud, Wardak Photo: Naqibullah Khaliqi
Day 4 · BamyanOver the Hajigak to BamyanThe mountains of Behsud and a first sight of the Red City.
2places
3.5–4 htravel today
~4,500rough cost (AFN)(69 USD)

By road: Via Maidan Shahr and the Unai and Hajigak passes; in winter, the Shibar road to the north.

  1. Afternoon Shahr-e Zohak

    The red fortress on its cliff at the mouth of the Bamyan valley.

  2. Evening Bamyan bazaar

    A walk in the bazaar facing the cliff of the Buddhas.

Sleep Bamyan: guest houses and small hotels in town.

A Buddha niche in the snowy cliffs of Bamyan Photo: Ali Azad
Day 5 · BamyanThe Buddha niches and the city of screamsThe empty niches of the Buddhas and the ruins Genghis Khan left.
3places
no traveltravel today
~3,000rough cost (AFN)(46 USD)
  1. Morning The Buddha niches500 AFN

    Two empty niches in the cliff and monks' caves with fragments of painting. One ticket covers several sites.

  2. Afternoon Shahr-e Gholghola

    The ruins of a city destroyed in 1221, with the whole valley below.

  3. Evening Dragon Valley

    A split ridge that legend says is a slain dragon.

Eat Palaw and aush noodle soup in the bazaar.

Sleep Bamyan: guest houses and small hotels in town.

The blue water of Band-e-Amir between its cliffs Photo: Mahdi Ansel
Day 6 · BamyanBand-e AmirLapis-blue lakes behind natural white dams.
1places
1.5–2 h each waytravel today
~4,500rough cost (AFN)(69 USD)

By road: Via Yakawlang; the park has its own permit.

  1. All day Band-e Haibat and the six lakes250 AFN

    Walk the rims of the dams, take a pedal boat and drink tea by the water. Afghan women have been barred since 2023; foreign women are sometimes turned back.

Sleep Bamyan: guest houses and small hotels in town.

The limestone cliffs of Band-e-Amir above a lapis-blue lake Photo: Wasim Mirzaie
Day 7 · GhorBamyan to ChaghcharanPast Band-e Amir into the empty mountains of Ghor.
1places
6–7 htravel today
~5,000rough cost (AFN)(77 USD)

By road: Paved to Yakawlang, then dirt; you need a 4x4.

  1. All day The road to Ghor

    High valleys and mud-brick villages; the night in Chaghcharan.

Sleep Chaghcharan: a simple guest house.

The Minaret of Jam in its gorge in Ghor Photo: AhmadElhan · CC BY-SA 4.0
Day 8 · GhorThe Minaret of JamA 65-metre tower from the 12th century in a remote gorge.
1places
5–10 htravel today
~5,000rough cost (AFN)(77 USD)

By road: Off-road and hard; the footbridge was washed away in the 2024 floods. Best in September and October.

  1. Evening The minaret

    Camp under the minaret or sleep in a basic teahouse; a UNESCO World Heritage site in danger.

Sleep A tent or a teahouse by the minaret.

The Citadel of Herat (Qala-e Ikhtiyaruddin) under a blue sky Photo: Artacoana · Public domain
Day 9 · HeratJam to HeratDown the Hari Rud valley to the city of tiles.
1places
10–14 htravel today
~5,000rough cost (AFN)(77 USD)

By road: Dirt as far as Chisht, then paved. Leave at first light.

  1. Evening Arriving in Herat

    Register at Herat's information and culture office.

Sleep Herat: hotels in Shahr-e Naw or near the citadel.

The tiled facade of the Great Mosque of Herat under a blue sky Photo: Mehdi Khoshnejad
Day 10 · HeratThe Great Mosque and the MusallaBlue tilework, and minarets from the Timurid age.
3places
no traveltravel today
~2,500rough cost (AFN)(39 USD)
  1. Morning The Great Mosque

    The blue tilework, and the tile workshop behind it. Non-Muslims outside prayer times.

  2. Afternoon The Musalla minarets and Gowhar Shad

    Leaning minarets and the tomb of Queen Gowhar Shad. Free to see.

  3. Evening Saffron ice cream

    Herat is the home of Afghan saffron.

Sleep Herat: hotels in Shahr-e Naw or near the citadel.

The Musalla minarets in Herat Photo: Marius Arnesen · CC BY-SA 2.0
Day 11 · HeratGazargah and the old bazaarThe shrine of Khwaja Abdullah Ansari, and the glassblowers.
3places
no traveltravel today
~2,500rough cost (AFN)(39 USD)
  1. Morning Gazargah

    The shrine of an 11th-century poet and mystic on a hill east of Herat.

  2. Afternoon The bazaar and the glassblowers

    Herat's blue glass, old caravanserais and silk shops.

  3. Evening Pul-e Malan

    The old bridge over the Hari Rud south of the city.

Sleep Herat: hotels in Shahr-e Naw or near the citadel.

Sunset over the Helmand River at Lashkar Gah Photo: Abdul Wali · Public domain
Day 12 · KandaharHerat to KandaharThe paved road across the southern plains, through Farah and Helmand.
1places
7–9 htravel today
~5,000rough cost (AFN)(77 USD)

By road: Daylight only. Kandahar was struck in September 2026: ask the week you go.

  1. Evening Registering in Kandahar

    Kandahar asks for a local permit, and separate permission for the Kherqa Sharif and Ahmad Shah's tomb.

Sleep Kandahar: hotels in the city.

The tomb of Ahmad Shah Durrani in Kandahar Photo: Asmatullah Kharoti
Day 13 · KandaharThe tomb of Ahmad Shah BabaThe founder of Afghanistan, the Cloak of the Prophet and Kandahar's pomegranates.
3places
no traveltravel today
~3,000rough cost (AFN)(46 USD)
  1. Morning Ahmad Shah Durrani's tomb

    The tiled dome of Afghanistan's founder. Ahmad Shah Baba's house reopened to visitors in January 2026.

  2. Afternoon Chilzina

    Babur's forty steps and their rock inscription, over the old city.

  3. Evening The covered bazaar

    Pomegranates, dried fruit and Kandahari embroidery.

Sleep Kandahar: hotels in the city.

Pomegranates on the tree Photo: Tal Surasky
Day 14 · GhazniKandahar to GhazniPomegranate orchards, Qalat, and the old capital of the Ghaznavids.
2places
5–6 htravel today
~5,000rough cost (AFN)(77 USD)

By road: Some sections are being rebuilt.

  1. Afternoon The minarets of Ghazni

    The star-shaped minarets of Masud III and Bahram Shah, from the 12th century.

  2. Evening Sultan Mahmud's tomb

    The tomb of the greatest Ghaznavid king.

Sleep Ghazni: simple hotels.

A path through an orchard in Ghazni Photo: Sadullah Habibi
Day 15 · KabulGhazni to KabulThe citadel of Ghazni, then the short road to Kabul.
2places
2–2.5 htravel today
~4,000rough cost (AFN)(62 USD)
  1. Morning Ghazni's citadel

    Mud-brick walls above the town.

  2. Evening Dinner in Kabul

    Shinwari kebab in Shahr-e Naw.

Sleep Kabul: guest houses 800 to 2,000 afghanis, mid-range hotels from 3,000.

The Blue Mosque in Mazar-i-Sharif, tiled in turquoise Photo: Qasim Mirzaie
Day 16 · Mazar-i-SharifFly to Mazar-i-SharifThe Blue Mosque and its white pigeons.
1places
1 htravel today
~8,000rough cost (AFN)(125 USD)

By air: Kam Air or Ariana, about 5,250 afghanis.

  1. Afternoon The Blue Mosque350 AFN

    The tiled courtyard and its pigeons; non-Muslims do not go inside the shrine.

Sleep Mazar-i-Sharif: hotels near the shrine.

Riders in a game of buzkashi Photo: Nasim Fekrat · CC BY-SA 4.0
Day 17 · Mazar-i-SharifBalkh, the mother of citiesMud walls, the Noh Gonbad mosque and the tomb of the poet Rabia Balkhi.
3places
1 htravel today
~3,000rough cost (AFN)(46 USD)
  1. Morning The Bala Hissar and the walls

    Get the Balkh permit in Mazar first.

  2. Afternoon Noh Gonbad and the Green Mosque

    One of Afghanistan's oldest mosques, and the shrine of Khwaja Parsa.

  3. Evening Buzkashi (in winter)

    Fridays from November to mid-March.

Sleep Mazar-i-Sharif: hotels near the shrine.

Takht-e Rostam in Samangan Photo: AhmadElhan · CC BY-SA 4.0
Day 18 · Mazar-i-SharifSamangan and KholmA stupa carved from rock, and the palace garden of Kholm.
2places
1 h 40travel today
~5,000rough cost (AFN)(77 USD)
  1. Morning Takht-e Rostam

    The stupa and monks' caves at Aybak.

  2. Afternoon Bagh-e Jahan Nama, Kholm

    The palace and garden by the Kholm gorge on the way back.

Sleep Mazar-i-Sharif: hotels near the shrine.

Kabul at sunset Photo: Mohammad Husaini
Day 19 · KabulBack to KabulA morning flight and a free afternoon in Kabul.
1places
1 htravel today
~8,000rough cost (AFN)(125 USD)
  1. Afternoon Chicken Street

    Carpets, lapis and embroidery to take home.

Sleep Kabul: guest houses 800 to 2,000 afghanis, mid-range hotels from 3,000.

The ruined tomb of Nader Shah above Kabul at dusk Photo: Suliman Sallehi
Day 20 · KabulA last day in KabulDried fruit and saffron to take home, and a farewell palaw.
2places
no traveltravel today
~2,500rough cost (AFN)(39 USD)
  1. Morning Mandawi bazaar

    Raisins, walnuts and dried mulberries.

  2. Evening A farewell dinner

    Kabuli palaw at Abid Pulao or Ziyafat.

Sleep Kabul: guest houses 800 to 2,000 afghanis, mid-range hotels from 3,000.

Before you go

Permits

Foreign visitors need a travel permit naming every province they stay in. Since September 2025 it is issued in Kabul by Afghan Tour, the state tourism office on Shash Darak Road, and is reported at 1,000 afghanis a province; allow half a day. Register again at the information and culture office in each province. Band-e Amir and Balkh have their own permits, and Kandahar asks for a local one. Reports say a guide is now required.

Getting around

Every domestic flight goes through Kabul: there is no flight from Mazar to Herat, so link them through Kabul. Kabul to Herat is about ten flights a week, Kabul to Mazar about seven, and Kabul to Kandahar twice a week. Bamyan and Jam are reached only by road. See today's flights, the roads and passes and getting around.

Safety

Every Western government advises against travel to Afghanistan in 2026. Read the safety advice, go with a local guide or operator, travel by day, and never photograph checkpoints, soldiers or officials. Pakistan struck Kandahar, Paktia and Khost in September 2026; no tour goes to the eastern border provinces. Ask about Kandahar, Panjshir and the Jam road the week you go.

Women

Afghan women have been barred from Band-e Amir since 2023 and, since June 2026, turned back from Panjshir. Foreign women are usually allowed in but are sometimes refused at Band-e Amir and the Blue Mosque. Some operators run women-only tours with women guides.

Money

  • Group tours cost about US$200 to 350 a day, everything included.
  • On your own: a local meal 200 to 300 afghanis, a car with a driver 2,000 to 4,000 a day, a guide about US$30 to 50.
  • Bring clean US dollars and change them at a sarraf: see today's rate.

The daily costs above are for fees, food, transport and flights, not hotels.

When to go

April to June and September to November. Jam is best in September and October; Band-e Amir is cold from November. Buzkashi is played on Fridays in Mazar from November to mid-March. See the weather and the visa you need, and for one city in depth, Kabul in 3, 5 or 7 days.

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